RIDE & Style Sale: Up to -50% discount* on selected RIDE & Lifestyle articles from BMW, MINI & BMW Motorrad

Front Spring strut/Carrier/Wheel bearing

123344566788
compatible to active vehicle
not compatible to active vehicle
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) for active vehicle required
active vehicle required
1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139217

Manufacturer No.: 31316874367

€241.80

€335.15

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

€81.44

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-7 Working Days

1

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

€37.88

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551460

Manufacturer No.: 22-220066

€121.50

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551319

Manufacturer No.: 742132SP

€121.90

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139308

Manufacturer No.: 31316883326

€273.23

€378.70

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139307

Manufacturer No.: 31316883325

€273.23

€378.70

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139200

Manufacturer No.: 31316873777

€273.23

€378.70

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139198

Manufacturer No.: 31316873774

€241.80

€335.15

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

€81.44

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-7 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551319

Manufacturer No.: 742132SP

€121.90

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139184

Manufacturer No.: 31316873755

€273.23

€378.70

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139311

Manufacturer No.: 31316883329

€241.80

€335.15

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

€81.44

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-7 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139227

Manufacturer No.: 31316874381

€273.23

€378.70

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

€37.88

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551409

Manufacturer No.: 742133SP

€99.55

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551492

Manufacturer No.: 22-220080

€129.53

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139310

Manufacturer No.: 31316883328

€241.80

€335.15

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

€81.44

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-7 Working Days

1

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551492

Manufacturer No.: 22-220080

€129.53

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139190

Manufacturer No.: 31316873763

€241.80

€335.15

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

€81.44

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-7 Working Days

1

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

€37.88

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139199

Manufacturer No.: 31316873776

€273.23

€378.70

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551460

Manufacturer No.: 22-220066

€121.50

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551319

Manufacturer No.: 742132SP

€121.90

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139225

Manufacturer No.: 31316874378

€241.80

€335.15

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

€81.44

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-7 Working Days

1

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

€37.88

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551409

Manufacturer No.: 742133SP

€99.55

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139214

Manufacturer No.: 31316873823

€273.23

€378.70

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139249

Manufacturer No.: 31316876755

€273.23

€378.70

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139226

Manufacturer No.: 31316874379

€241.80

€335.15

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

€81.44

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-7 Working Days

1

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

€37.88

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551409

Manufacturer No.: 742133SP

€99.55

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139228

Manufacturer No.: 31316874382

€273.23

€378.70

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

€37.88

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10138994

Manufacturer No.: 31316799583

Not available

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

€37.88

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551460

Manufacturer No.: 22-220066

€121.50

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139191

Manufacturer No.: 31316873765

€273.23

€378.70

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

€37.88

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551319

Manufacturer No.: 742132SP

€121.90

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139197

Manufacturer No.: 31316873773

€241.80

€335.15

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

€81.44

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-7 Working Days

1

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

€37.88

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551319

Manufacturer No.: 742132SP

€121.90

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139192

Manufacturer No.: 31316873766

€273.23

€378.70

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139312

Manufacturer No.: 31316883330

€273.23

€378.70

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551492

Manufacturer No.: 22-220080

€129.53

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139213

Manufacturer No.: 31316873808

€241.80

€335.15

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

€81.44

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-7 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139309

Manufacturer No.: 31316883327

€273.23

€378.70

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139183

Manufacturer No.: 31316873754

€273.23

€378.70

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551409

Manufacturer No.: 742133SP

€99.55

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139182

Manufacturer No.: 31316873752

Not available

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

€81.44

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-7 Working Days

1

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

€37.88

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551319

Manufacturer No.: 742132SP

€121.90

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139324

Manufacturer No.: 31316886261

€241.80

€335.15

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

€81.44

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-7 Working Days

1

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551492

Manufacturer No.: 22-220080

€129.53

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139219

Manufacturer No.: 31316874370

€273.23

€378.70

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551409

Manufacturer No.: 742133SP

€99.55

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551492

Manufacturer No.: 22-220080

€129.53

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10138999

Manufacturer No.: 31316850905

Not available

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

€81.44

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-7 Working Days

1

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

€37.88

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551319

Manufacturer No.: 742132SP

€121.90

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139189

Manufacturer No.: 31316873762

€241.80

€335.15

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

€81.44

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-7 Working Days

1

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

€37.88

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551319

Manufacturer No.: 742132SP

€121.90

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
2

BMW

Carrier, Right

Item No.: 10137813

Manufacturer No.: 31216867736

Not available

1

BMW

Pivot Bearing, Camber Correction, Left

Item No.: 10137774

Manufacturer No.: 31216854199

-30MIN

€324.26

€360.65

- 10%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Carrier, Left

Item No.: 10137762

Manufacturer No.: 31216799097

€294.79

€327.87

- 10%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Pivot Bearing, Camber Correction, Left

Item No.: 10137772

Manufacturer No.: 31216854197

+30MIN

€324.26

€360.65

- 10%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Carrier, Right

Item No.: 10137759

Manufacturer No.: 31216798260

€294.79

€327.87

- 10%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Carrier, Left

Item No.: 10137812

Manufacturer No.: 31216867735

Not available

1

BMW

Pivot Bearing, Camber Correction, Left

Item No.: 10137790

Manufacturer No.: 31216858313

+30MIN

€324.26

€360.65

- 10%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Carrier, Left

Item No.: 10137754

Manufacturer No.: 31216792287

€294.79

€327.87

- 10%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Swivel Bearing, Camber Correction, Right

Item No.: 10137799

Manufacturer No.: 31216858324

+30MIN

€324.26

€360.65

- 10%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Pivot Bearing, Camber Correction, Left

Item No.: 10137798

Manufacturer No.: 31216858323

+30MIN

Not available

1

BMW

Carrier, Right

Item No.: 10137755

Manufacturer No.: 31216792288

€294.79

€327.87

- 10%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Swivel Bearing, Camber Correction, Right

Item No.: 10137797

Manufacturer No.: 31216858322

-30MIN

Not available

1

BMW

Carrier, Left

Item No.: 10137758

Manufacturer No.: 31216798259

€294.79

€327.87

- 10%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Carrier, Right

Item No.: 10137763

Manufacturer No.: 31216799098

€294.79

€327.87

- 10%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Pivot Bearing, Camber Correction, Left

Item No.: 10137796

Manufacturer No.: 31216858321

-30MIN

€324.26

€360.65

- 10%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Swivel Bearing, Camber Correction, Right

Item No.: 10137775

Manufacturer No.: 31216854200

-30MIN

€324.26

€360.65

- 10%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Swivel Bearing, Camber Correction, Right

Item No.: 10137791

Manufacturer No.: 31216858314

+30MIN

€324.26

€360.65

- 10%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Pivot Bearing, Camber Correction, Left

Item No.: 10137788

Manufacturer No.: 31216858311

-30MIN

€324.26

€360.65

- 10%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Swivel Bearing, Camber Correction, Right

Item No.: 10137773

Manufacturer No.: 31216854198

+30MIN

€324.26

€360.65

- 10%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Swivel Bearing, Camber Correction, Right

Item No.: 10137789

Manufacturer No.: 31216858312

-30MIN

€324.26

€360.65

- 10%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
3

BMW

Hexagon Screw With Flange

Item No.: 10138153

Manufacturer No.: 31306798530

M10x85 8.8 ZNS3

€6.73

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-3 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

LEMFÖRDER

Repair Kit, wheel suspension Service Pack

Item No.: 10500105

Manufacturer No.: 42501 01

€17.21

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-3 Working Days

1

SACHS

Repair Kit, wheel suspension Service Pack

Item No.: 10500104

Manufacturer No.: 803 335

€20.22

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
4

BMW

Hex Nut

Item No.: 10063327

Manufacturer No.: 07119905032

M10-10-ZNS3

€2.10

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-3 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

LEMFÖRDER

Repair Kit, wheel suspension Service Pack

Item No.: 10500105

Manufacturer No.: 42501 01

€17.21

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-3 Working Days

1

SACHS

Repair Kit, wheel suspension Service Pack

Item No.: 10500104

Manufacturer No.: 803 335

€20.22

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
5

BMW

Wheel Hub With Bearing, Front

Item No.: 10137494

Manufacturer No.: 31206876840

M12x1,25

€217.73

€301.78

- 28%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Wheel Hub MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10548702

Manufacturer No.: 300 652 0002

€80.08

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-7 Working Days

1

SKF

Wheel Bearing Kit

Item No.: 10548729

Manufacturer No.: VKBA 6781

€102.60

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

FAG

Wheel Bearing Kit

Item No.: 10548698

Manufacturer No.: 713 6495 40

€103.03

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

GSP

Wheel Bearing Kit

Item No.: 10548718

Manufacturer No.: 9400314

€46.60

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

SNR

Wheel Bearing Kit

Item No.: 10548765

Manufacturer No.: R150.55

€99.14

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
6

BMW

Round Collar Screw

Item No.: 10137490

Manufacturer No.: 31206872920

M12x1.25x45

€6.92

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Round Collar Screw

Item No.: 10067561

Manufacturer No.: 07148835169

12x1,25x45 ZNS3

€4.18

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-3 Working Days

1

MINI

Collar Screw

Item No.: 10137466

Manufacturer No.: 31206783065

M12x1,5x45-10.9

€6.53

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-3 Working Days

1
7

BMW

Dsc Pulse Generator, Front

Item No.: 10166612

Manufacturer No.: 34526884422

€78.28

€113.45

- 31%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-3 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

FEBI BILSTEIN

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10583901

Manufacturer No.: 103200

€26.78

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BOSCH

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10583792

Manufacturer No.: 0 986 594 625

€43.96

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

MEYLE

Sensor, wheel speed MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10583954

Manufacturer No.: 314 800 0056

€32.13

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-3 Working Days

1

A.B.S.

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10583774

Manufacturer No.: 31229

€24.70

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-3 Working Days

1

TRW

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10583942

Manufacturer No.: GBS2587

€39.07

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Dsc Pulse Generator, Front

Item No.: 10166559

Manufacturer No.: 34526869320

€101.33

€113.45

- 11%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-3 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

ATE

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10584219

Manufacturer No.: 24.0711-6282.3

€43.26

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

A.B.S.

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10584215

Manufacturer No.: 31230

€27.07

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

TEXTAR

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10584299

Manufacturer No.: 45053800

€58.97

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-7 Working Days

1

TRUCKTEC AUTOMOTIVE

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10584309

Manufacturer No.: 08.42.111

€27.55

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-7 Working Days

1

BMW

Dsc Pulse Generator, Front

Item No.: 10166613

Manufacturer No.: 34526884423

€106.39

€119.11

- 11%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Dsc Pulse Generator, Front

Item No.: 10166562

Manufacturer No.: 34526869323

€101.33

€113.45

- 11%

incl. tax plus shipping costs

3-4 Working Days

1
8

BMW Motorrad

Isa Screw

Item No.: 10065401

Manufacturer No.: 07129904588

M6x16-8.8-ZNS3

€2.84

incl. tax plus shipping costs

1-3 Working Days

1

These products are not intended for assembly by an end user. Installation is to be carried out exclusively by persons with appropriate specialist training or by a specialist automotive company.